Articles
Browse educational articles on anticholinergic burden, source disagreement, geriatrics, psychiatry, pediatrics and research methods.
100 articles
- Foundations
What is anticholinergic burden, and why does it matter? - Foundations
How anticholinergic burden is measured - Foundations
Why anticholinergic burden scales disagree - Foundations
ACB vs ADS vs ARS vs KABS vs other scales - Foundations
What does an anticholinergic score of 1, 2, or 3 mean? - Foundations
Why 'not listed' does not mean 'no anticholinergic activity' - Foundations
Published zero, not listed, and unverified: three different findings - Foundations
Medication identity before medication scoring - Foundations
How route and formulation can change anticholinergic evidence - Foundations
From receptor binding to clinical outcomes: different types of anticholinergic evidence - Foundations
Why there is no universal anticholinergic burden gold standard - Foundations
How UnifiedACB handles conflicting drug scores - Foundations
Source-specific scores versus a synthesized score - Foundations
How missing data should be represented in medication evidence tools - Foundations
How UnifiedACB is building a reproducible anticholinergic evidence database - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden in older adults - Geriatrics
Beers Criteria and anticholinergic burden: complementary, not interchangeable - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and delirium in older adults - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and cognition in aging - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and falls - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and functional decline - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and frailty - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and urinary symptoms - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and constipation - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and dry mouth - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and vision-related symptoms - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and heat intolerance - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden in dementia care - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden in Parkinson disease care - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden after hospitalization - Geriatrics
Medication reconciliation and anticholinergic burden - Geriatrics
Transitions of care and anticholinergic exposure - Geriatrics
Polypharmacy and anticholinergic burden - Geriatrics
Interpreting a high burden score in an older adult - Geriatrics
Interpreting a low burden score in an older adult - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden in long-term care - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden in home-based care - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and mobility - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and sleep-related medications - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and overactive bladder therapies - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and antihistamine exposure - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and antidepressant exposure in later life - Geriatrics
Anticholinergic burden and antipsychotic exposure in later life - Geriatrics
What geriatric medication review can and cannot infer from a burden score - Geriatrics
Documenting anticholinergic burden without overclaiming causality - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden in psychiatry - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and cognition in schizophrenia - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden in psychosis care - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and antipsychotic treatment - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and antidepressants - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and mood disorders - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and anxiety treatment - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and insomnia treatment - Psychiatry
Medication review for anticholinergic exposure in psychiatry - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and cognitive testing - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and negative symptoms - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and functional outcomes in serious mental illness - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and extrapyramidal-symptom treatment - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and clozapine-associated medication complexity - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden in first-episode psychosis - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden in older adults with psychiatric illness - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden and adherence complexity - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden in inpatient psychiatry - Psychiatry
Anticholinergic burden in outpatient psychiatry - Psychiatry
How to interpret conflicting scale results in psychiatric medication lists - Psychiatry
When a psychiatric medication is absent from one anticholinergic scale - Psychiatry
Route and formulation issues in psychiatric anticholinergic evidence - Psychiatry
Separating treatment effect from anticholinergic exposure in cognitive research - Psychiatry
Designing anticholinergic burden research in schizophrenia - Psychiatry
What anticholinergic burden scores cannot tell us about an individual psychiatric patient - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic burden in children: what the evidence does and does not show - Pediatrics
Why adult anticholinergic scales should not be assumed valid in children - Pediatrics
Medication identity and pediatric formulation differences - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic burden and pediatric polypharmacy - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic burden in children with neurodevelopmental conditions - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic burden in pediatric psychiatry - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic exposure in children with epilepsy - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic exposure in children with bladder disorders - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic exposure and constipation in children - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic exposure and dry mouth in children - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic exposure and cognition in children - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic exposure and school functioning - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic exposure in medically complex children - Pediatrics
Anticholinergic burden during care transitions in pediatrics - Pediatrics
Why pediatric dose does not map directly to adult anticholinergic scores - Pediatrics
Route-specific anticholinergic evidence in pediatrics - Pediatrics
Interpreting missing pediatric evidence - Pediatrics
Building a pediatric anticholinergic evidence layer - Pediatrics
Population-specific validation of anticholinergic tools in children - Pediatrics
How to communicate pediatric anticholinergic uncertainty without overclaiming - Methods/Research
Rechecking both sides of the ADS-to-rADS change table - Methods/Research
Protocol for population-specific validation of a medication evidence tool - Methods/Research
UnifiedACB methodology: provenance, missingness, identity, and version control - Methods/Research
The Chew 2008 study: what 107-drug anticholinergic activity testing actually measured - Methods/Research
Reconciling duplicate medication identities across anticholinergic scales - Methods/Research
A protocol for cross-scale agreement analysis - Methods/Research
A protocol for route- and formulation-aware medication evidence mapping - Methods/Research
A protocol for evaluating anticholinergic burden and cognition - Methods/Research
A protocol for external validation of Ask UnifiedACB responses - Methods/Research
Release governance for a continuously updated medication evidence database
Frequently asked questions
Does Compare calculate a combined UnifiedACB score?
No. Compare presents individual medication classifications by source and version. It does not average ordinal scores, create a combined UnifiedACB score, or calculate a personal probability of harm.
Does “not listed” mean a medication has no anticholinergic activity?
No. A missing result is different from a source explicitly assigning zero. Medication coverage, exact identity, source version, and public availability can affect what is displayed. Read the guide to published zero, not listed, and unverified findings.
How are the 2023 AGS Beers Criteria® used?
They provide a separate evidence layer for older-adult medication review. A displayed criterion retains its applicable dose, route, indication, and clinical-context qualifications. It is not another burden score, and the absence of a flag does not establish absence from the Criteria. Read how the Beers Criteria and anticholinergic burden complement each other.
Can adult anticholinergic scales be assumed valid in children?
No. Evidence and validation depend on the population and task. An adult scale or threshold cannot automatically establish pediatric clinical meaning. Read why adult scales should not be assumed valid in children.
Where is my comparison selection kept?
Your current Compare selection is kept in this browser tab’s session storage. You can remove medications in Compare. Closing the tab normally ends that session, although browser session restoration can restore it. See the privacy information.